ASTM D6418-2009 用一次性芯取样器取样和储存土壤分析挥发性有机化合物的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforUsingtheDisposableEnCoreSamplerforSamplingandStoringSoilforVolatileOrganicAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:用一次性芯取样器取样和储存土壤分析挥发性有机化合物的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6418-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:EnCoresampler;soilsampling;storageofsoilsamples;volatileorganiccompounds(VOCs);VOCanalysis;Encoresampler;Environmentalsampling/testing;Soilsampling;Storage--environmentalmaterials;VOCcalculation;Volatileorganiccompounds(VOC)
【摘要】:Thispracticeisforuseincollectingandstoring5-or25-gsoilsamplesforvolatileorganicanalysisinamannerthatminimizeslossofcontaminantsduetovolatilization,orbiodegradation,orboth.TheEnCoresamplerservesasboththesamplingdeviceandsamplestoragechamber.Inperformingthepractice,theintegrityofthesoilsamplestructureismaintainedduringsamplecollection,storage,andtransferinthelaboratoryforanalysisorpreservation.Duringsamplecollection,storage,andtransfer,thereisverylimitedexposureofthesampletotheatmosphere.Laboratorysubsamplingisnotrequiredwhenperformingthispractice.Thesampleisexpelleddirectlyfromthecoringbody/storagechamberintotheappropriatecontainerforanalysisorpreservationwithoutdisruptingtheintegrityofthesample.SubsamplingfromtheEnCoredeviceshouldnotbeperformedtoobtainsmallersamplesizesforanalysis.ThispracticespecifiessamplestorageintheEnCoresamplerat4x00B1;2x00B0;Cforupto48h;atx2013;7tox2013;21x00B0;Cforupto14days;orat4x00B1;2x00B0;Cforupto48hfollowedbystorageatx2013;7tox2013;21x00B0;Cforuptofivedays(seeAppendixX1andreportsreferencedinfootnotes4,5,and6forinformationontheperformanceoftheEnCoresamplerunderthesestorageconditions).,,StorageofsamplesintheEnCoresamplerat4x00B1;2x00B0;Corx2013;7tox2013;21x00B0;Cforlongerholdingtimesthanthoselistedaboveisanoption,provideditcanbeshownthatthelongerstoragetimeuseddoesnotinfluencetheconcentrationsoftheVOCsofinterestinthesamples,orthatthedatageneratedbyanalysisofthesamplesmeettheDQOs(seePracticeD5792).Thispracticedoesnotusemethanolpreservationorotherchemicalpreservativesinthefield.Asaresult,therearenoproblemsassociatedwithflammabilityhazards,shippingrestrictions,ordilutionofsamplescontaininglowvolatileconcentrationsduetosolventsbeingaddedtosamplesinthefield.TheEnCoresamplerisasingle-usedevice.Itshouldnotbecleaned,orreused,orboth.Thispracticecannotbeusedforsamplingcementedmaterial,consolidatedmaterial,ormaterialhavingfragmentscoarseenoughtointerferewithpropercoringtechniques.FIG.1ComponentsoftheEnCoreSamplerFIG.2ReusableAttachmentstotheEnCoreSampler1.1Thispracticeisintendedforapplicationtosoilsthatmaycontainvolatilewasteconstituents.1.2ThispracticeprovidesaprocedureforusingthedisposableEnCoresamplertocollectandstoreasoilsampleforvolatileorganicanalysis.1.3ItisrecommendedthatthisstandardbeusedinconjunctionwithGuideD4547andGuideD4687.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.It......
【中国标准分类号】:B11
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_10
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:家用和类似用途电器的安全 保温板和类似器具的特殊要求
英文名称:Safety of household and similar electrical appliances--Particular requirements for warming plates and similar appliances
中标分类: 轻工、文化与生活用品 >> 家用电器、日用机具 >> 炊事机具、基础标准与通用方法
ICS分类: 家用和商用设备、文娱、体育 >> 厨房设备 >> 厨房小器具
替代情况:被GB 4706.55-2008代替
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局
发布日期:2002-01-01
实施日期:2003-08-01
首发日期:2002-11-29
作废日期:2010-02-01
主管部门:中国轻工业联合会
归口单位:全国家用电器标准化技术委员会
起草单位:中华人民共和国深圳出入境检验检疫局
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2004-04-03
页数:平装16开, 页数:11, 字数:17千字
书号:155066.1-19227
适用范围

本部分的全部技术内容为强制性。本部分等同采用IEC 60335-2-12:1992《家用和类似用途电器的安全 第2部分:保温板和类似器具的特殊要求》。本标准与GB 4706.1-1998《家用和类似用途电器的安全 第一部分:通用要求》配合使用。

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所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 家用电器 日用机具 炊事机具 基础标准与通用方法 家用和商用设备 文娱 体育 厨房设备 厨房小器具
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsofSamplingandTestingTurpentine
【原文标准名称】:松脂的抽样和测试的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD233-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.34
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:pinene;sampling;turpentine;Specificgravity--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Acidnumber--paints/relatedcoatings/applications;Color--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Distillation--paints/relatedcoatings/materials;Paintsampling;Pinene;Polyme
【摘要】:Thetestproceduresdescribedinthisstandardweredevelopedwhenthechiefuseforturpentinewasasasolvent.Currentlyhowever,thechiefuseforturpentine(andpinenes)isasrawmaterialsfortheproductionofresinsandsyntheticorganicchemicals.Thusthechemicalcompositionofturpentinesandpinenesisextremelyimportantandtests,inadditiontotheonesdescribedinthesetestmethods,arerequiredinordertofullycharacterizeturpentinesandpinenes.Themostwidelyusedtechniquefordeterminingthechemicalcompositionofturpentines(andpinenes)isgaschromatography(seeTestMethodsD6387).1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresforsamplingandtestingturpentine,asdefinedbytheCodeofFederalRegulationsandTerminologyD804.Thesetestmethodsarealsousedforthesamplingandtestingofpinenes,themajorcomponentsofmostturpentines.1.2Thesetestmethodsprimarilymeasurethephysicalratherthanthechemicalpropertiesofturpentinesandpinenes.Asturpentinesandpinenesarecurrentlyusedchieflyaschemicalrawmaterialsfortheproductionofresinsandsyntheticorganicchemicals,chemicalcompositionisalsoveryimportant.Consequently,testingthechemicalcompositionofturpentinesandpinenesbygaschromatographyhasdisplacedthesetestmethodstoalargeextent.(SeeforexampleTestMethodsD6387.)1.3Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G52
【国际标准分类号】:87_060_30
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语